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Derivation & Word Formation

How words are formed

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1. Root Structure


How do the words of Drabàshabal evolve from root sounds, slang, and compound meaning?

Most words are built from compact, 1–2 syllable roots. Many go back to Theseus-era child slang, later refined by scholars.

Examples of Roots


  • sul = life / soul / spirit

  • ran = time

  • lan = person / being

  • jul = sleep

  • wa = to be

  • pash = water

  • boro = strong / safe

  • shin = to see

  • awash = wind

2. Compounding Words


Two or more roots often merge to describe complex ideas. The resulting word can be literal or abstract.


  • boro + jul = borojul - safe + sleep = house

  • endun + lan = endulan - mist + person = Endulan

  • Shin te wa lan = Shint'walan = Person who sees what is = scholar, lorekeeper

  • wa + boro = wabor - to be + strong = brother

  • braka + ran = brakaran - to wake + time = morning

  • sul + borol = sulborol - soul + strenght = ale

3. Affix-Like Patterns (Quasi-Affixes)


While Drabàshabal avoids rigid prefixes/suffixes, some elements commonly appear in certain positions or functions:


  • -an: plural verb suffix - noda ponan = we stand

  • -i: plural noun suffix - endulani = Endulans

  • -vil: noun-forming suffix = maker - krovil = stonemaker

  • -lan: noun-forming suffix = person

4. Cultural Naming Conventions


Names often are related to animals, places, or cultural aspects.


  • Endrek = endun rekal - mist raven (hooded crow)

  • Endujel = endun jel - mistwalker

  • Fèran Ùmbvakul = old mountain

  • Awashalani = awashara + lani - horse people

  • Kosuklani = kosuk + lani - sand people

  • Hanjelani - decendants

5. Word Formation Templates


You can derive new words with confidence using these patterns:

  • [noun1] + [noun2] → compound noun
    e.g. sul + borol = sulborol (soul strength)

  • [root verb] + [object noun] → descriptive action
    e.g. aba + abal = speak language

  • [descriptor] + [noun] → modified noun
    e.g. fèran + borojul = old house

  • [noun, verb] + lan → person
    e.g. vijlan = to make + person

6. Word Formation Templates


You can derive new words with confidence using these patterns:

  • [noun1] + [noun2] → compound noun
    e.g. sul + borol = sulborol (soul strength)

  • [root verb] + [object noun] → descriptive action
    e.g. aba + abal = speak language

  • [descriptor] + [noun] → modified noun
    e.g. fèran + borojul = old house

  • [noun] + ’twal → role or identity
    e.g. shint’twal = one who knows

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